次回は時制の一致を意識してみて

次回のフォーカス

時制の一致を意識して話す

理由過去の出来事を話す際に時制が混乱していると、聞き手に誤解を与える可能性があります

達成過去の経験を一貫した過去形で話せたら卒業

★

今日のいちばん良かった一文

I want to go to Hawaii one more time, and then drink alcohol with local person, with non-Japanese person.

良かったポイント

◆具体的な願望を表現できている
◆未来の計画について明確に述べている
◆文化的な交流への興味を示している

定着させたい型: 未来の願望や計画を話すときの型: 'I want to [動詞] [目的] with [人]'

改善ポイント

(3件)

文法· tense consistency要注意

あなたが言った

“I have been to Hawaii, Hawaii with my, yeah, Hawaii with my family. So, that was a nice experience.”

言いたかったこと

ハワイに行ったことがある。家族と一緒に行った。それは良い経験だった。

課題

現在完了形と過去形が混在している

✨ こう言えば自然

I went to Hawaii with my family. It was a great experience.

他の言い方

カジュアル
“I went to Hawaii with my family. It was awesome.”
カジュアルで親しみやすい
フォーマル
“I visited Hawaii with my family. It was a memorable experience.”
フォーマルで丁寧な
中立
“I traveled to Hawaii with my family. It was fantastic.”
中立的で一般的な

なぜ間違えやすいか

日本語では過去の経験を話す際に、時制の一致を意識する必要がないことが多いが、英語では時制の一致が重要。

覚えておきたい原則

過去の出来事を話すときは、過去形で統一する。

次回のアクション

過去の出来事を話すときは、まず過去形で始めることを意識する。

関連する例文

· She has three dogs.
· He owns two cars.

もっとこう言えた場面

間違いではなく、より自然に言えたはずの瞬間

ハワイでの経験を話しているとき

あなたが言った

“I have touched the Hawaiians culture.”

こう言うとより自然

· I experienced Hawaiian culture.
· I got to know Hawaiian culture.

より自然で、文化を体験したことを表現するのに適している。

家族と旅行した経験を話しているとき

あなたが言った

“I have been to Hawaii, Hawaii with my family.”

こう言うとより自然

· I went to Hawaii with my family.
· I traveled to Hawaii with my family.

過去の出来事を話す際に、過去形を使うことで時制が一致する。

✓

今日の突破ポイント

✦
"I went" が retrieval 成功
過去に指摘した表現が今回のセッションで自発的に使用された

今日のまとめ

全体的に会話の流れは良かったけど、時制が混乱している箇所が目立ったね。特に過去の出来事を話すときに、現在形と過去形が混ざってしまっていることが多かったよ。次回は、過去の出来事を話すときに一貫して過去形を使うことを意識してみて。

良かった点

◆質問に対して具体的なエピソードを交えて答えられていたのが良かった。これにより会話が深まるよ。
◆相手の話に対して興味を示し、共感を表現できていた。これが会話の自然な流れを作っているね。

文字起こし

クリックして展開

101 発話

先生Hi, good morning. Yes, nice to see you again, Sho. How are you today? I'm doing well, thank

自分Oh, good morning, morning. Nice to meet you. Yeah, I'm very good. Yeah. How are you today?

先生you so much. Anyway, today's lesson is 5 minutes discussion and the title is, and the two topics

自分Yeah. Yeah.

先生are children and childhood for 10 minutes. All right. Sho, to begin with our first topic,

自分Okay.

先生we have here children. I mean, what comes to your mind when you hear the word children?

自分Yeah. Oh, so you mean when I hear children. Yeah. Okay. Oh, so cute. Yeah, I think very simple.

自分So, so, so cute. Children is so cute. But taking care of children is so hard. So hard.

自分I, I not, I notice my, my sibling, my sibling have two son, two son, two children, two children.

先生Yes, hmm, yes, hmm, oh, wow, I see, makes sense. Thank you.

自分Sometimes taking care of them, but I think sometimes feel they are so cute, they are so nice, but sometimes I have, I have.

自分Yeah. Yeah.

先生And then, I have a personal question. So, when you were a kid, when you were a child, so, what games do you play if you remember?

自分Yeah.

自分Oh, well, I, I don't remember what, what I do gaming. Yeah. So, basically, I hang out with friends, go out, go to outside, go to outside, playing sports, playing baseball, soccer, something like that.

先生Yeah.

先生Mm-mm.

先生Mm-mm, card game, yeah.

自分So, usually go to outside, in my case, and sometimes play card game, card game, you know, card game. Yeah, yeah, yeah. It's, yeah, yeah, so that's it.

先生Yes, I see, that makes sense. And then, another personal question, in your case, what is your happiest memories?

自分Oh, when I was a children.

先生Yes, alright.

自分Oh, so, in my case, I went to a lot of tourist spot with my friends when I was children.

先生Mm-mm, yeah.

自分So, I have been to Hawaii, Hawaii with my, yeah, Hawaii with my family. So, that was a nice experience. That was a nice experience for me.

先生Hawaii, oh.

先生Mm-mm.

自分It was first time to go to abroad, to go to other country. So, I couldn't understand English, couldn't understand English words, but that was amazing. I have, I have gained other cultures. And yeah, had a good experience.

先生Yes.

先生Mm-mm.

先生Yes.

先生Mm-mm, wow, I see, interesting answer. Alright, and then, another personal question, in your image, what do you like doing with your family, if you remember, yeah, when you were a child?

自分Yeah. Yeah.

先生Mm-mm.

自分So, I don't remember what I spent time with my friends, with my family. So, but going to trip, going to abroad was so good experience.

先生Mm-mm.

先生Yes.

自分Yeah.

先生Wow, so, travel abroad, so, speaking of, you know, go of travel abroad, so, could you share some of your memorable experience?

自分Yeah, okay. So, definitely, I swim, I swam in the beach, in the beach, and doing some, doing some activity, marine sports, banana boat, and yeah, like that.

先生Yeah.

先生Mm-mm.

自分And I ate, I ate Hawaiians, Hawaiians food, and I have touched the Hawaiians culture. Yeah. So, that's nice. That's nice. But in this age, in this age, I couldn't drink alcohol.

先生Yes.

先生Well.

自分So, I want to go to Hawaii one more time, one more time, and then drink alcohol with local person, with non-Japanese person. Yeah, I want to try.

先生Mm-mm.

先生Yeah.

先生Yes.

先生Wow, I like to try banana boat.

自分Yeah. So, but your country also have beautiful beach, beautiful, yeah. So, you can do marine, you can do beach sports. Yeah, water sports.

先生Yes.

先生Mm-mm.

先生Water sports, yeah, yeah, by the way, I was born and raised in Cebu Island, so I like snorkeling and scuba diving.

自分Wow. Wow, you are living in Cebu Island? Yeah. Wow. Wow, so nice. You can go to beach every day, by walk, by walk, only walk.

先生Yes, I am from Cebu, so, in my house, in my place right now, so, it take 10 minutes of footstep, mm, to the beautiful beaches.

先生Mm-mm.

先生Yeah, every day.

先生Mm-mm.

自分Wow. I can't imagine that. So, if I go to beach side, beach side, it takes one hour by train. Yeah.

自分Yeah, I have never been to Philippines. Yeah, but it is bucket list, it is bucket list to go to, yeah, to go to Philippines. Yeah, the best country I want to go to there. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, appreciate you, yeah.

先生One other bucket list, mm.

先生Wow, I'm looking forward for you to visit my country, yeah.

先生Mm, thank you, I really appreciate your opinion, and then, another personal question, speaking of school experience, I mean, what is your favorite memory in school, elementary, high school, college?

自分Oh, okay. So, junior high school, junior high school, my favorite is junior high school. Yeah, because I did, I played, I played sports. It is club sports, it was club sports.

先生Yeah.

先生Junior high school, mm.

先生Yeah.

先生Mm.

自分I played tennis, I played tennis every day. So, I always doing tennis and I was crazy, I was crazy to do, to do playing tennis. Yeah. So, there are a lot of tournament, there are a lot of tournament, tournament.

先生Mm.

先生Yes.

自分Yeah. So, I was fun, I was fun that doing, that doing playing tennis. Yeah. Yeah. How about you? How about you? What is your favorite memory in school?

先生Mm.

先生Yeah.

先生Wow, playing tennis, mm, yeah, when you were, mm.

先生Yeah, so, in school, so, by the way, I am a player of chess, chess, chess player, yes, yes, mm, so, chess player, so I competed in, locally, in my country in Cebu, so, at that time, so I won, in every competition, so I think it was one of my best memory.

自分Ah, yes. Yeah. Wow, chess player. Yeah. Wow. So, so nice, so nice. You, you are chess, yes, you are chess player. So, chess player are so smart person, so smart person.

先生Yes, mm.

自分They usually use brain, yeah, yeah, thinking about how, how, how I, how I win, how I win, yeah, this, this, this play. So, it is so hard to remember. Yeah.

先生Exactly, yeah.

先生Mm.

先生Yes, you are correct, so, chess, so we need, we need to use our mind, mm, to play, mm.

自分Yeah. Wow, wow. Oh, so, it is famous to, to do chess. Wow. Oh, so nice, yeah.

先生Yes, in the Philippines, yes, I think 85% of Filipino, so, we play chess, 85%, mm.

先生I think, I think in Japan, so, there is a similar, I forgot the name, shogi, shogi, yeah.

自分Yeah, shogi or eagle, shogi or eagle, is it similar to chess? Yeah, yeah. I have never been, I have never been to chess and shogi. Yeah, I never try. Yeah, yeah.

先生Yeah.

先生Chess, mm, have you been play, have you played chess before?

先生No, no, no, shogi, yeah, how about shogi, yeah.

先生I do shogi, mm.

自分But many people, many people have tried, have tried shogi or chess. Yeah.

先生Mm, yes.

先生Wow, yes, makes sense, and then another personal question, Xiao, when you were a kid, when you were a child, what do you want to be when you grow up?

自分Oh, so, actually, I wanted to become famous actor or tennis player, pro tennis player. Yeah, it is my dream. Oh, thank you. See you next time. Bye, Asune. Bye.

先生Wow, tennis player, mm, anyway Xiao, I really appreciate your opinion, see you next time, bye bye, thank you.