過去形の使い方を強化しよう

次回のフォーカス

'yesterday', 'last week', 'ago' が出たら動詞の前に一呼吸置いて -ed を乗せる

いつ'yesterday', 'last week', 'ago' が出たら

何を動詞の前に一呼吸置いて -ed を乗せる

使う表現“Yesterday I went ...”

理由時制の一致が頻繁に崩れていました。例えば、'I went to running before this time' の部分では 'went running' が自然です

達成次セッションで過去形動詞を5回以上自発し、誤りが1回以下

★

今日のいちばん良かった一文

Every day I can gain a lot of things, a lot of experience.

良かったポイント

◆日常の経験を豊かに表現できている
◆具体的な語彙を使っている
◆ポジティブなトーンで会話を進めている

定着させたい型: 日常の経験を話すときに 'gain a lot of experience' を使う

改善ポイント

(3件)

文法· 時制要注意

あなたが言った

“I went to running before this time.”

言いたかったこと

この前に走りに行きました

課題

過去形の動詞が正しく使われていない

✨ こう言えば自然

I went running before this.

他の言い方

カジュアル
“I went running before this.”
カジュアルな表現
中立
“I went for a run earlier.”
中立的な表現

なぜ間違えやすいか

日本語では過去形の動詞を使わずに文を組み立てることが多い

覚えておきたい原則

過去の出来事を話すときは、動詞を過去形にする

次回のアクション

過去形動詞を使う前に一呼吸置いて確認する

関連する例文

· I've never been to Australia.
· I've never eaten sushi before.

もっとこう言えた場面

間違いではなく、より自然に言えたはずの瞬間

自分の会社について話しているとき

あなたが言った

“I have been running own company for two years.”

こう言うとより自然

· I've been running my own company for two years.
· I've managed my own business for two years.

所有を示す 'my' を使うことで、より自然で明確な表現になる

相手の国の休日について話しているとき

あなたが言った

“So, you mean day off is Sunday, only Sunday.”

こう言うとより自然

· So, you mean the only day off is Sunday?
· So, the only day off is Sunday, right?

質問形式にすることで、相手の確認を促す自然な会話になる

今日のまとめ

今回のセッションでは、時制の一致が特に課題として浮き彫りになりました。過去の出来事を話す際に、過去形を使い忘れることが多かったです。フィラーは少なく、流暢さは向上していますが、ユニーク語数が低く、同じ表現の反復が目立ちました。次回は過去形の使い方に集中しましょう。

良かった点

◆フィラーが少なく、全体的に流暢さが向上している
◆相手の話に対するリアクションが豊かで、会話のキャッチボールができている

覚えておきたい表現

今日の会話で使えた・使いたかった実用フレーズ

gain experience

— 経験を積む

例“Every day I can gain a lot of experience.”

日常会話やビジネスシーンで頻出する表現

run a company

— 会社を経営する

例“I've been running my own company for two years.”

ビジネス関連の会話で役立つ

day off

— 休日

例“The only day off is Sunday.”

休暇や休日について話す際に便利

文字起こし

クリックして展開

616 発話

先生Yeah. So how did you start your day? How is everything?

自分Yeah, so, actually, I went to running before this time.

自分So, I'm a little tired. I'm a little tired now.

自分Yeah, but today is so nice day. I wake up early time and then go, went to running and to start learning English on native camp to meet you.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, so nice day, so nice day.

自分Yeah. How are you today?

先生Mm-hmm. Okay. So how about your breakfast?

自分Oh, oh, I haven't eaten breakfast. Yeah.

先生Me? I'm good.

先生Okay. And I'm good. I'm good.

自分Yeah, how about you? Yeah.

自分Yeah.

自分Yeah, good.

先生Yeah.

自分It is typical workday in today.

先生Yeah.

先生Yes.

先生Yes. Like, I spend more hours here on Saturday than, you know, like, other days.

自分Yeah, yeah.

自分Yeah.

自分Oh, I see, I see.

先生Yep.

自分So, I have never talk with, I have never talk with Pakistan person, Pakistan person.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, it is holiday today. Today is holiday.

先生Mm-hmm. Okay. Like, in my country, the schools are not off on Saturday. Like, the students usually...

自分Yeah.

自分Yeah, yeah.

自分Oh, can you hear me? Okay.

自分Oh, can you hear me?

先生Yes, I can hear you.

自分Oh, yeah, okay, yeah, okay, yeah, sorry.

先生I can hear you.

自分Yeah, go, sorry, go ahead. Yeah.

先生Okay.

先生Okay. Just give me a moment. I'm going to reconnect, okay?

自分Yeah.

先生Okay.

自分Oh, hello.

先生Okay. So I was saying, like, only the government employees have, like, the Saturday and Sunday off. Otherwise, everyone works on Saturday. Only Sundays off.

自分Yeah, okay.

自分Yeah.

自分Oh, oh, I see, I see.

自分So, you mean day off is Sunday, only Sunday.

先生Sunday. Exactly.

自分Yeah, I see, I see.

先生Yeah.

自分So, I shouldn't know.

先生Yes, yes.

自分Yeah, oh, you're studying, yeah.

自分What is the major in your college, in your university, yeah?

先生My major is... My major is English. I mean, I already graduated. I'm doing my master's. I'm in research year.

自分Oh.

自分Wow.

自分So, you will enter master degree, master, master grade after graduate.

先生I'm already doing that.

自分Oh, already, yeah, you already.

先生Yeah.

自分Wow, so nice, so nice.

自分Yeah, you are learning English.

先生Mm-hmm. Yeah. But that's not speaking. That's something else.

自分Yeah, I see, I see.

自分I see.

先生Yeah. How about you?

自分Yeah, oh, so, I'm doing own company, I'm running own company now.

自分So, that is marketing company and digital advertisement, digital advertisement agency.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, that is my company.

自分So, but it is not a long time.

自分I have been running own company for two years, only two years, only two years.

自分Yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

先生That's wonderful. I mean, you're, like, working in a company and, you know, like, running your own business. Kind of wonderful feeling, I think, rather than just, you know...

自分That's right, yeah.

自分Yeah, thank you very much.

自分Yeah.

自分Yeah, exactly, so wonderful.

自分Yeah, every day I can gain a lot of things, a lot of experience.

自分So, that is so nice, wonderful things, yeah.

自分So, you are studying English on master degree, master degree.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分What will you do after graduate from master degree?

先生I will apply abroad because I want to teach abroad.

自分Wow, teach abroad?

先生Yes.

自分Wow, so you mean you will go to other country?

先生Mm-hmm. Yep.

自分To teach, to teach?

自分Wow, so nice, so nice, yeah.

先生Yeah. That's what I think so far.

自分Oh, yeah.

自分Yeah, so far.

自分So, do you have any plan, which country do you go to there?

先生Mm-hmm.

先生Yeah.

自分Will you go to there?

先生Yeah. It depends. Like, the countries, of course, like, who needs English teachers. So, like, I really want to go to Dubai, you know. But it's very competitive. Very competitive.

自分Yeah, yeah.

自分Dubai, yeah, yeah.

先生But I want to try, you know, like... But, of course, like, there is Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam. A lot of countries. A lot of options.

自分Oh, yeah, you are thinking about a lot of country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分The first is Dubai.

自分Dubai.

先生Mm-hmm. Yeah.

自分Wow, Dubai is so growing, growing country, growing country, and highest building,

自分and so richest country all around the world.

先生Uh-huh.

先生Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.

自分So, I want to go to there.

先生Mm-hmm.

先生Uh-huh. Okay.

自分Yeah.

先生Uh-huh. Yeah, of course.

自分Yeah, but it is also can earn money more than other country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah, definitely salary is high.

先生Mm-hmm. Yep.

先生Mm-hmm.

先生Yeah, for sure. That's the important thing.

自分Yeah.

自分Important thing, yeah.

先生Yeah, but you don't have, like, you can just visit because you're already running your own company. So, I don't think you need anything, you know, like, to go in another country and work there, right?

自分Oh, yeah.

自分So, I mean, I want to talk with non-Japanese people, and I use English skill,

先生Uh-huh.

自分I use English skill, and to improve my English skill.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分If I live in Japan, if I am living in Japan for a long time,

先生Mm-hmm.

自分it is so hard to learn English, to improve English.

自分So, if I want to English, if I want to English get better,

先生Mm-hmm.

自分I must go to other country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分I think so, yeah.

先生So, you mean you want to go to Dubai to improve your English?

自分Yeah.

先生So, you mean you want to go to Dubai to improve your English?

自分Yeah.

先生Ah, I see. Okay. Okay. So, why not going to, like... Okay. Go ahead.

自分Yeah.

先生Ah, I see. Okay. Okay. So, why not going to, like... Okay. Go ahead.

自分Yeah.

自分And also, yeah.

自分So, I also doing business in Dubai.

自分So, Dubai is also having technology and computer, a lot of computer.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, there are a lot of entrepreneur.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, I can learn a lot of things from entrepreneur in Dubai.

自分So, I want to meet entrepreneur in Dubai.

先生No, it makes sense. Like, you should visit in the near future.

自分Yeah.

先生No, it makes sense. Like, you should visit in the near future.

自分Yeah.

先生Yeah, of course. You have a solid reason to visit.

自分Yes, yes, yeah.

先生Yeah, of course. You have a solid reason to visit.

自分Yes, yes, yeah.

先生Okay.

先生All right. So, which prefecture are you living in Japan?

自分Oh, so, I'm living...

先生All right. So, which prefecture are you living in Japan?

自分Oh, so, I'm living...

自分So, you mean which prefecture living Japan in living other country?

先生No, no, no, no. In which prefecture you are living in Japan?

自分Ah, yeah.

先生No, no, no, no. In which prefecture you are living in Japan?

自分Ah, yeah.

自分My prefecture is Tokyo, living Tokyo.

先生Ah, okay.

自分Yeah, living Tokyo now for 80 years.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah, living Tokyo now for 80 years.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Before this time, I'm living Kanagawa prefecture.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Before this time, I'm living Kanagawa prefecture.

先生Okay.

自分You know Kanagawa?

先生Okay.

自分You know Kanagawa?

先生That's very near. Very near.

自分Yeah, very near.

先生That's very near. Very near.

自分Oh, you know Kanagawa and Tokyo, yeah, Kanagawa.

自分Kanagawa.

先生Mm-hmm.

先生I know two cities in Kanagawa, like Yokohama and Kawasaki.

自分Oh, how did you learn about Kanagawa?

先生Okay.

自分Oh, how did you learn about Kanagawa?

先生I just, like, annoying. I mean, of course, I teach Japanese students, so, you know, like, I just learn a little bit about Japan.

自分Yeah.

先生I just, like, annoying. I mean, of course, I teach Japanese students, so, you know, like, I just learn a little bit about Japan.

自分Wow, so nice, so nice, yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Oh, yeah.

先生Yep.

自分Oh, yeah.

自分So, after you graduate and then you will work on teacher on other country.

先生Okay.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, what do you think about going to other country?

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Is it challenge? Is it hard? Is it sad?

自分You can't meet your family, friends in your country.

自分So, what do you think about go to other country to work?

先生Yeah, of course. Like, it's a big sacrifice not to close with a family and not meeting with a friend.

自分Yeah, yeah.

先生I don't really care about my friends. It's just, like, about family, right?

自分Yeah, yeah.

先生So, it's okay. Of course, like, everyone has a right to explore different things, right?

自分Wow.

先生Explore different cultures to broaden our views, right?

自分Wow.

先生Just staying in one country, it's... That's what I don't like.

自分Yeah.

先生Just staying in one country, it's... That's what I don't like.

自分Yeah.

先生So, yeah. I really want to go.

自分Yeah, exactly.

先生So, yeah. I really want to go.

自分So, if people living same country for long time,

先生Mm-hmm.

自分so people don't know other culture, other country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分so people don't know other culture, other country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, who are there living other country?

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, who are there living other country?

自分So, what kind of character?

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, we don't know if we don't go to other country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, I think that is so nice experience, so wonderful situation.

先生Exactly. Because, you know, like, as I think I just started teaching, I mean, it's been six months or seven months I'm teaching here.

自分Yeah.

先生Exactly. Because, you know, like, as I think I just started teaching, I mean, it's been six months or seven months I'm teaching here.

自分Yeah.

先生So, it's been, like, I'm getting to know about Japanese culture.

自分Oh.

先生So, it's been, like, I'm getting to know about Japanese culture.

自分Yeah.

先生So, I was like, okay, that's, like, a huge difference, you know, like, between cultures.

先生So, we just, like, don't get worried about our small things.

自分Yeah.

先生So, we just, like, don't get worried about our small things.

自分Yeah.

先生I mean, it's complicated, but it just, like, broadens our perspectives, right?

自分Yeah, yeah, exactly.

先生I mean, it's complicated, but it just, like, broadens our perspectives, right?

自分Yeah, yeah, exactly.

先生Yeah.

先生That's what I think.

自分So, you started to teach on native camp.

先生That's what I think.

自分So, you started to teach on native camp.

先生Uh-huh.

自分So, why did you start to teach on native camp?

先生Uh-huh.

自分So, why did you start to teach on native camp?

先生Uh, because I love speaking English, you know, because before Native Camp, I had an application where I used to talk with international friends.

先生That was a great experience. I had a great time.

自分Yeah.

先生That was a great experience. I had a great time.

自分Yeah.

先生But someone suggested me this application, and I was like, okay, let's try it.

先生So, yeah, of course, that's awesome.

自分Oh, very nice, very nice.

先生So, yeah, of course, that's awesome.

自分Oh, very nice, very nice.

先生Yeah.

自分So, you say teaching, speaking English, using English.

先生Yeah.

自分So, you say teaching, speaking English, using English.

自分You love English.

自分So, anyway, in your country, people don't use English in daily life?

先生Uh-huh.

自分Yeah, yeah.

先生Uh, you know, like, when it comes to speaking, not really.

自分Yeah, yeah.

先生But, like, for example, when we chat with each other, like, with the friends and the family members, somehow, whenever we chat, we don't use our own language, Urdu language.

自分Yeah.

先生But, like, for example, when we chat with each other, like, with the friends and the family members, somehow, whenever we chat, we don't use our own language, Urdu language.

自分Yeah.

先生We use English letters into Urdu language.

自分Oh.

先生We use English letters into Urdu language.

自分Oh.

先生That's kind of complicated.

自分Yeah.

先生I mean, English letters in Urdu language.

自分Yeah.

先生And we use SNS in English language.

自分Yeah.

先生And we use SNS in English language.

自分Yeah.

先生Like, the language that is written on it, it's all about English.

自分Yeah.

先生No Urdu.

自分Yeah.

先生Like, as you use in Japanese language.

自分Oh.

先生No, that's different.

自分Oh.

先生And in universities, we have exams in English language.

先生Even if it's biology and chemistry or any subject, but still we have to write in English language.

自分Wow.

先生So, that's how it's different in your country.

自分Wow.

自分So, if people go to university, people must speak, must listen, must listen English.

自分Every people, everyone.

先生No, speak.

先生Speaking is different because there's still some students in my class who cannot speak English because they never speak.

自分Yeah.

先生Speaking is different because there's still some students in my class who cannot speak English because they never speak.

自分Yeah.

先生So, it just, like, depends.

先生It depends on the personal effort, how much effort we are putting to speak.

先生But for writing, everyone should know how to write.

自分Yeah.

先生But for writing, everyone should know how to write.

自分Yeah.

自分Writing is so important thing to study in university, college, in your country.

自分Oh, I see.

自分Oh.

自分So, how can I pronounce your own language?

先生That's Urdu.

自分So, tell me about your own language.

先生That's Urdu.

自分So, tell me about your own language.

先生Yeah, that's our national language.

自分Oh, it was first time to hear that.

先生Do you know about Hindi language?

自分Oh, Urdu, Urdu.

自分Oh, yeah, I know Hindu language.

先生Yes, Urdu is similar to Hindi language, like, in terms of speaking.

自分Similar to Hindu language.

先生Yes, Urdu is similar to Hindi language, like, in terms of speaking.

自分Similar to Hindu language.

先生But when it comes to writing, it's completely different.

自分Hmm, completely different.

先生But when it comes to writing, it's completely different.

自分Oh, I see.

自分So, you love English.

自分So, how do you learn to get better?

先生To be very honest, you know, like, when I started speaking, it's really hard for me to learn the vocabulary.

自分How do you learn English to get better?

先生To be very honest, you know, like, when I started speaking, it's really hard for me to learn the vocabulary.

自分How do you learn English to get better?

自分Yeah.

先生I never learned the vocabulary because it's really hard for me to just, like, memorize something.

先生I just practiced a lot.

自分Yeah.

先生I just practiced a lot.

自分Yeah.

先生Watched movies and, like, practiced speaking.

先生That's the two things that I did.

自分Oh, only two, only you speaking and watching TV in English, only two.

先生That's the two things that I did.

自分Oh, only two, only you speaking and watching TV in English, only two.

先生So...

自分Wow.

先生So...

自分Wow.

先生These two things are important for speaking.

自分Yeah.

先生Like, listening and speaking.

自分Yeah.

先生These two things are important, you know, like, to improve our English.

自分Wow.

先生These two things are important, you know, like, to improve our English.

自分Oh.

先生That's it.

自分Yeah.

先生That's it.

自分Yeah.

自分So nice, so nice.

自分Yeah.

自分I see.

自分You can speak and listen.

自分When you study to study, how can I say, to listen and to speak, only two method, two method.

自分So, many method, many method is reading and writing.

自分So, I mean, it is hard to learn English.

自分So, yeah, you are good at English.

自分I understand so why you can speak English.

自分Yeah.

自分Oh, I see, I see.

自分Yeah.

自分I have vocabulary book, I have vocabulary book.

自分So, this book, yeah, I learn from vocabulary book.

先生Wonderful.

自分So, but sometimes, but main learning is speaking and listening, speaking and listening.

先生Wonderful.

自分I'm focusing this method.

自分Yeah.

先生How about the accent?

自分Oh, yeah.

先生How about the accent?

自分Oh, yeah.

自分Shadowing, yeah.

自分It is improving, improving my pronunciation, accent to close to native person.

自分Yeah, I'm trying, yeah.

自分Yeah.

自分So, what do you think about pronunciation and accent?

自分Yeah.

自分I see.

自分Yeah.

自分Oh.

自分So, you think, if you talk with, if you talk with UK person and US person, it is, which

自分Is it hard?

自分Yeah, British.

自分Yeah.

自分So, so, it is, I have never, I have never hear British accent.

自分So, I usually watch in English about US comedy, US drama, US movie.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, only US contents, only US contents.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, only US contents, only US contents.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, it is difficult, sorry, is it different between British accent and US accent?

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, it is difficult, sorry, is it different between British accent and US accent?

先生Yes.

自分Yeah.

先生Yes.

自分Yeah.

自分Hmm.

自分Oh.

自分Ah.

自分Exactly.

自分Yeah.

自分It is alright.

自分Yeah.

自分So, I noticed that I started to learn English on native camp one and two months, one year

自分and two months ago.

自分I think it is whole life, it is whole life.

先生Mm-hmm.

先生Exactly.

自分I must, I must, I must learn English, I must learn English for the future and every day,

先生Exactly.

自分every day.

自分day, every day.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, so long time, yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, if people want to speak, want to listen English, people must try, try studying every day.

自分So, it is a journey, it's like journey, I think so.

自分day.

先生Exactly.

自分So, it is a journey, it's like journey, I think so.

自分Yeah.

先生Exactly.

自分Yeah.

自分Oh.

自分But, it is okay.

自分Actually, I went to a lot of country, especially Asian country.

自分But, it is okay.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分I have been, I have never been to Australia, but I want to go to Australia and I want to

自分So, sometimes I watch YouTube, YouTuber, I watch YouTube, I watch YouTuber on YouTube.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分go, I want to leave Australia.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, she living in Australia.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, she living in Australia.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分safest country and people can earn a lot of money.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分safest country.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分And people can earn a lot of money.

自分Salary is high and there are a lot of beautiful beach.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah.

自分How about you?

自分Yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Wow.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah, India.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分You never been to India?

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Oh, actually, two years ago, I went to India.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Oh, actually, two years ago, I went to India.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, that was amazing experience, yeah.

自分So, I have never been to India and I have never heard about Indians, India cultures.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分So, I have never been to India and I have never heard about Indians, Indian cultures.

自分So, yeah, I mean, also it is amazing and crazy.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分I think it is crazy, but new experience is so nice.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分I think it is crazy, but new experience is so nice.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Food is so good and people is so kind.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Food is so good and people is so kind.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah, I think so.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah, I think so.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分That was a good experience for me.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分That was a good experience for me.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah.

先生Mm-hmm.

自分Yeah.

先生Okay.

自分Yeah.

先生Okay.

自分Yeah.

先生That's nice.

自分You...

先生That's nice.

自分Yeah.

自分Wow, we don't have time.

自分Yeah.

自分Wow, we don't have time.

自分I...

自分Bye.

自分Have a nice day.

自分Bye.

自分I shall...